The Importance of In-Process Monitoring for Rotary Friction Welding

Variability and uncertainty will always exist at some level in a manufacturing process. As a result, many manufacturers devote more time and resources to tightening tolerances, ensuring QA/QC compliance, and increasing post-process destructive and non-destructive testing, yet very little time is spent understanding the relationship between the in-process physical behaviors and the repeatability and quality of the manufacturing process itself. Recently, manufacturers are realizing that their manufacturing processes are data-rich environments that have gone largely untapped. This article reviews a recent research paper that characterizes the inherent variability of an inertia friction welding machine tool and illustrates the importance of real-time, in-process monitoring.

In-process monitoring eliminates the blind spot in traditional manufacturing quality assurance

The traditional approach to manufacturing quality assurance involves the following activities: (1) control materials, (2) write specifications, (3) train operators, (4) maintain equipment, (5) set and control knob settings, and (6) check part quality through exhaustive final inspection and occasional metallurgical cutups. In the traditional approach, the manufacturing process itself is assumed to be repeatable. Directly monitoring the real-time response of the machine tool or the manufacturing process is not considered.

In-process monitoring provides an inspect for cause quality assurance methodology

The goal of an in-process monitoring solution is to measure the process's performance, the product's quality, or both in a real- or near-real-time manner.  An in-process monitoring solution should not be regarded as a replacement for post-process, non-destructive examination.  Although this can sometimes occur, an in-process monitoring solution can significantly reduce the over-reliance on post-process inspection by transforming it into a value-added step in the manufacturing effort.

© 2023 Manufacturing Behavioral Science LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Search